First Questions, Revisited

What follows is one of my first posts to the newsgroups alt.pagan and alt.religion.wicca. As an exercise, I wrote answers for them from slightly farther down my path. The original text is in emphasis text, and my answers are in plain text.

I feel like I've been seeking my religion since I was quite young. Having the most ready access to Christianity, I read the Bible, attended some church services, talked to a Pastor, and yet never felt a personal connection. I'd read a couple books about Taoism and Islam and Wicca, but still found aspects with each that I disliked. I'd set aside the search for awhile, until I stumbled upon a pagan site that focused on the theology.

As I read, some things really clicked, in a way that hadn't happened before. In particular, I liked the nature-centric worship that many pagans seem to accept, the worship of more than a single male deity (I found that I was most drawn to the dualist portions instead of the more polytheistic ones), the individuality of the worship, the acceptance of solitary worship, the concept of life as a cycle, the belief that this life is joyful and we shouldn't live for a better afterlife, and the acknowledgment of a "path to truth" that each person needed to find for themselves.

Interestingly, my theology settled down a bit more after a great deal of questioning on the "many vs.. one" question. In some sense, I realized it didn't matter much; if I interact with Gods as individuals, and it works, then I'll continue to do that until I find out otherwise.

I first settled on a "soft" polytheism, more properly called pluriform monotheism, which allows for individual gods within a pantheistic worldview. Although I was originally drawn to the dualistic worldview, it didn't seem to fit as time went on, and in time, I've become a hard polytheist. It's likely that an acceptance of more than one deity was what was originally appealing, with the particular implications of that working themselves out later.

I read some more material, and found other things that clicked. I think it is likely that the label "pagan" applies to the beliefs I already hold. However, I have questions for which it is hard to simply "discover" the answer, and would like guidance.

Please understand, I'm new to this. I may ask questions that show a fundamental misunderstanding of a pagan world view. This is not intentional, and I would welcome someone pointing this out. I may ask questions for which the only answer is, "because it feels right." That's fine -- I'd still like to hear that as an answer. I also fully realize that there are a huge number of traditions that fall under the pagan umbrella, and so I may get varying answers. That's fine, too. I don't know many of the names of these traditions, so if you give an answer for a particular tradition, please give me a label to hang on it.

In advance, thank you. I'll try not to be so long-winded in the future.

I still find a number of these questions challenging. I think one of my original misconceptions about religion was that once I'd converted to a religion, I'd settle some of these large questions. And while it's true that conversion provided some tools to search more deeply, it by no means made these questions irrelevant.

Why worship the Gods? Is it because they are inherently worthy of worship? Because you want to feel a connection with something higher than yourself? Because they have an active role in your life (i.e., tangible effects on your day-to-day living)? Some combination of the above?

What is the "character" of the Gods? Are they like the transcendentalists' "god as a clock maker", where they set the Universe in motion, and then sit back and have very little day-to-day intervention? Are they benign and loving, as the Christian God? Do they interact with humans on a regular basis? All humans? Some humans?

Answers to these two question vary by what sort of mood I'm in when I'm asked. Some days, I'll say that my Gods are symbols for the great unknown or great mystery, and that while "worship" is perhaps an odd word to use, worshipping gods is a link to the rest of humanity. That is, as I interact with my Gods, however I think of them, it connects me to the rest of humanity, which also is interacting with their Gods. They are a link with the rest of the world. On these days, "God language" is a way to talk about where people fit into life, how life should be lived, and the truly important things in the world. It's intensely metaphorical, sometimes confusing, and often hard -- precisely because these questions are so difficult to talk about.

Other days, I might say that Gods are archetypes. That is, Brighid is an appropriate patron for me, because I aspire to be a great artist, writer, and creator. Home life is important to me, as is artistry, motherhood, and healing. As such, she is a model of what I aspire to be, in the same way, say, Michael Jordan might be a model of what a young basketball player would aspire to. She isn't worshipped, although it's important to keep her in mind as an ideal. On these days, I tend to think of the purpose of my religion as getting in touch with the wise portions of myself.

And some other days, I would say that Gods are living, breathing entities. These days, I would answer that Gods are worthy of worship as our ancestors, friends and mentors. That is, they have an active role in my life as beings that are wiser and older than myself. And, since I think of Gods as teachers and mentors (instead of all-powerful, all-knowing beings) I believe that They deserve my thanks and praise.

On days when I really have it together, I respond that all these things are true. In general, though, my conception of Gods does not fit into either the transcendentalist's view of God, nor the typically Christian view of God. As such, it's difficult to answer some of these questions. Certainly, not all Gods are benign -- a brief look at descriptions of The Morrigan will quickly dispel that notion. Loving? I've no idea; the Gods I've interacted with have been, at a minimum, friendly towards me. I don't claim to know whether all Gods are like that.

Gods interact with those whom they have called. Practically, I believe that this "calling" manifests as an internal desire to search for spiritual fulfillment. Not everyone will be called, nor does everyone need to have a relationship with the Gods. As an analogy, much as a good relationship with one's Representative to Congress may have important advantages, not knowing one's Representative will not render one incapable of having a productive and enjoyable life in the United States. Similarly, people who seek to have relationships with their Gods may gain things they otherwise wouldn't have, but those who feel no particular interest in such a relationship are in no way denied a fulfilling and equally worthwhile life.

Why do awful things happen to good people? Is it a product of the light and dark within all of us? Is it from the Gods, as a test or learning experience?

Someone once responded to this with another question, "Why do things happen at all," noting that equally valid questions are, "Why do good things happen to good people," or "Why do good things happen to bad people." I think these questions best illustrate my view of this question today. Awful things happen because that's the way the world works; things happen to people, and often a person's "goodness" has nothing to do with it. In general, I don't believe that the Gods sit around devising cosmic tests for us. Much like parents who watch a child at college from afar, I believe that the Gods are available with advice and support, but rarely touch our day-to-day living in worldly, material ways.

How do you decide which things to believe? Do you pick one system, and follow it, or choose eclectically? If you are an eclectic, how do you decide which things fit into your world view? Is there some standard other than "it feels right and seems to make sense" that you apply to a new idea?

When I started, I went with things that "felt right and made sense" and kept those until I found a system that seemed to match the collection of things I believed. For me, this system was Modern Druidry, or Celtic Paganism.

Once I found a system that seemed to be a reasonable match, new ideas and practices are compared against a three-pronged standard: Is it historical? Does it work for modern times? Does it match my personal experience and belief? Typically, things that get answers of "yes" for at least two of those questions are temporarily added, with them being discarded again later if, after a reasonable period of time, I still cannot answer the "personal belief" question with the affirmative.

Because of these additions to my original system, I have since begun to call myself an American or Brighidean Pagan, to indicate that my cycle of holy days falls on American cultural holidays, rather than traditionally Celtic holidays (although I also celebrate the four fire festivals), or to indicate that Brighid is my patron Goddess. Although I take much of what we know about how the ancient Celts worshipped as a starting place for my beliefs, I have added too much to realistically claim the either the moniker of "Druid" or "Celtic".

What happens to people who don't search for truth in their life, or somehow end up on the wrong path? Does a "wrong path" exist?

People who don't search for truth in their life end up doing other things. In general, there's not really a "wrong path" with regards to religion. There are certainly unhealthy paths through life, but those are more properly left to the realms of psychology and medicine than religion.

I've read a lot of the material on the following sites, much of which I find very thought provoking and interesting.


http://208.165.77.120/files/archives/robinandsummer/articles.html
[Note: This page no longer appears to be available.]
http://www.soulrebels.com/meg/pagan.html
http://www.angelfire.com/fl2/4nongoths/index.html
[Note: This page no longer appears to be available.]
http://www.crosswinds.net/~wolfbane/welcome.html
[Note: This page no longer appears to be available.]
http://www.geocities.com/lceangailte/
[Note: This page no longer appears to be available.]
http://www.monmouth.com/~equinoxbook/theology.html
http://www.sibyllinewicca.org/voices/voi_p_perspective.htm
http://www.paganlibrary.com/reference/finer_points_of_ritual.php

Additionally, I've recently acquired (it'll take me awhile to read all these!)
The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles by Ronald Hutton
The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic by Ralph Merrifield
The Underworld Initiation by R J Stewart
In Search of the Indo-Europeans by T F Mallory
Drawing Down the Moon by Margot Adler

I've read Scott Cunningham's Wicca for the Solitary Practitioner, and although I found the first part interesting, I found far too little theology included. This seems to be the case with a good deal of the Wiccan books I've seen. Given that his book is often given as one of the better Wiccan books available, I'm a bit wary of other Wicca-oriented books.

Are there any other recommendations for good reading material that I should include as a beginner?

These days, I'd recommend my religious library to beginners, as well as the collection of links listed on my main page. While there is good information on the web, in general it takes more time to sort through the misinformation than it's worth. Critically reading anything I could get my hands on online seemed to work for me; I'll leave others to do the same. These days, some of the links above are broken (often the better ones), and the ones that originally seemed interesting to me now seem less so, as they are primarily focused on Wicca. In general, web sites are apt to have historically inaccurate or wrong information, and finding the same piece of information in more than one place in no way makes it more likely to be true. More often, web pages lift "facts" from one another without bothering to reference their information.


Copyright © 2002 Jonobie Ford
All rights reserved.
May be reposted for non-commerical use as long as the attribution and copyright notice are retained.

[Home]